WHAT WE PROCLAIM!
3rd Sunday of Lent (B)
March 8, 2015
WHAT WE PROCLAIM!
Let us begin with an assertion as blunt and as clear as that
one of St. Paul: “We proclaim Christ crucified!” There, too, is an assertion
apparently as clear as the foregoing, found in the first reading from Exodus
20: “You shall not carve idols for yourselves in the shape of anything in the
sky above or on the earth below, or in the waters beneath the earth.” Now the
Gospel passage has one more: “Stop making my Father’s house a marketplace.”
Taken apart by themselves, and taken out of context, they
sure are good sound bites for anyone with an agenda. The first in the list
above could make a case for those who believe that Christian life ought to be
one that is meant to be sour and dour, and one in which there is no room for
joy and gladness and anything that is patently “worldly.” The second is the
classical passage of those who endlessly berate Catholics for “worshipping
images.” The third, of course, is the favorite of those who are against any form
of perceived “commercialization” of the place of worship.
This is the classical problem of mistaking the meaning of
isolated passages as against the meaning of Scripture as a whole. This is the
age-old issue of hermeneutics, which as a matter of principle, is actually
clear to academics and scholars, except for those who narrowly and mistakenly
think that the rules of interpretation are something that they can decide
unilaterally on their own, like the Bible-thumping fundamentalists do.
So what do we make of the three readings presented to us
today? What is it that they, essentially proclaim?
The first reading essentially proclaims the utter uniqueness
of God. It has nothing to do with images per se, but of the prohibition for us
to have other gods, as shown by cheap representations and substitutions. In
short, God does not prohibit images, per se, but idolatry, that is the worship
of false gods. Worship of false gods means to have gods other than the revealed
true God. The fact that this very same God told Moses to make an image of the
serpent on a pole to be looked up to by those bitten by serpents in the desert
shows that images, per se, are not forbidden, but the use of those images in
place of the true God.
The second assertion from Paul is actually a proclamation of
the true meaning of the Cross. It does not glorify something that is basically
a sign of a cruel and excruciating death, but glorified Him who subjected
Himself to that for a greater, higher reason, and that reason is what we read elsewhere
in the gospel of John: “God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so
that everyone who believes in him might have eternal life.” In short, it is not
the material cross that is glorified, but the Cross that was made glorious by
His death, by the very reason why He died, as a means and tool to effect our
salvation. The meaning of the Cross, therefore, has changed. When before, it
was a symbol of a shameful and painful death, it is now a glorious sign of
salvation. What was (and still is), a stumbling block to non-believers is now
what we gloriously proclaim to the world.
Christ’s assertion about the physical temple is the third in
our list today. Again, the isolated line needs to be put back in its total
context. And the context is full of meaning, not just lines that speak of a
very literal understanding. The Lord used the context of a material temple,
filled with commerce, in order to drive home a lesson that went beyond the
materiality of the physical temple, but of a range of other meanings that can
only come out in the total context.
And that range of meanings is quite vast. It points to the
sacredness and holiness of God, and by extension and association, the place of
encounter with the divine – the temple. But it points also refers to a prophetic
declaration about his own physical body that will soon be destroyed, but will
rise again after three days in a veiled reference to the resurrection.
The meaning of Scripture cuts across literal and more than
literal levels. The meaning of Scripture comes from the totality, for in the
first place, the books (all of them) was written over a long period with
different historical and cultural contexts, with different human authors all
inspired by the same God. The fact that they were written in different
geographical, cultural and temporal contexts, only means that we, who interpret
them now, ought to make a leap in time, in mentality and in geography. The fact, too, that God is ultimately the
author of Scripture, together with the human authors, means that the
interpretation does not depend on each and everyone of us, but on the community
of believers convoked by no other than God Himself.
But I digress too much. Scripture offers us big lessons in
broad strokes that pose no obstacles to proper interpretation. Certain big
ticket items are clear and they all jut out from every book in the Bible.
And one of those big ticket items that the three readings
now point to is simply this … “God so loved the world that he gave his only
Son, so that everyone who believes in him might have eternal life.” Another is
this … There is only one God, and one should have no other gods besides him. A
third is this … The Cross, once a sign and symbol of shame and infamy, has now
been transformed to a glorious sign of victory, for God has scored absolute
victory over death in and through the life, suffering, and death of Christ His
Son.
This is what we proclaim!
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